Broadening Formation (Megaphone)

Broadening Formation (Megaphone) is a bearish chart pattern reflecting exhausted buying momentum. Price forms a recognisable structure at or near resistance, and a confirmed breakdown signals the start of a larger move lower.

What This Pattern Tells You

The pattern forms as buyers repeatedly test a resistance level and fail to break through. Each failed attempt erodes confidence, and sellers begin distributing positions into the buying pressure. When the structure completes, the bears are firmly in control.

How to Trade It

Entry: Enter short once the pattern is confirmed by a follow-through candle closing lower.

Stop loss: Place your stop loss above the highest point of the pattern.

Target: Aim for a measured move equal to the height of the pattern, or target the next significant support or resistance level.

Confirmation: Do not act on the pattern alone. Require at least one confirming signal such as a follow-through candle, a volume spike, or a supporting oscillator reading before entering.

When Is It Most Reliable

Bearish chart patterns are most powerful after extended uptrends and near historically significant resistance. A high-volume breakdown candle is the most important confirming signal. An overbought RSI or bearish MACD crossover at formation time adds meaningful weight.

How to Identify It

The following elements must all be present to confirm Broadening Formation (Megaphone):

• Expanding range over time.
• Higher highs, lower lows.
• Megaphone or trumpet shape.
• Increasing volatility and uncertainty.

Reliability

With an 68% historical success rate, Broadening Formation (Megaphone) sits in the solid reliability tier among chart patterns. No technical signal is infallible. Always define your maximum acceptable loss before entering a trade, and honour your stop loss without exception.